/ en /research-abstracts/safety-and-efficacy-st-johns-wort-hypericum-during-pregnancy-and-lactation <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safety and efficacy of St. John&#039;s wort (hypericum) during pregnancy and lactation.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:42</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">BACKGROUND: There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the literature for evidence on the use, safety, and pharmacology of St. John's wort focusing on issues pertaining to pregnancy and lactation.METHODS: We searched 7 electronic databases and compiled data according to the grade of evidence found.RESULTS: There is very weak scientific evidence based on a case report that St Johns wort is of minimal risk when taken during pregnancy. There is in vitro evidence from animal studies that St John's wort during pregnancy does not affect cognitive development nor cause long-term behavioral defects, but may lower offspring birth weight. There is weak scientific evidence that St. John's wort use during lactation does not affect maternal milk production nor affect infant weight, but, in a few cases, may cause colic, drowsiness or lethargy. There is weak scientific evidence that St John's wort induces CYP450 enzymes, which may lower serum medication levels below therapeutic range; this may be of concern when administering medications during pregnancy and lactation.CONCLUSIONS: Caution is warranted with the use of St John's wort during pregnancy until further high quality human research is conducted to determine its safety. St John's wort use during lactation appears to be of minimal risk, but may cause side effects. Caution is warranted when using medications along with St John's wort. PMID: 17085775 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Dugoua JJ, Mills E, Perri D, Koren G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2006-01-01T12:00:00Z">2006-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Can J Clin Pharm, 2006;13(3):e268-76.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>91ÇÑ×Ó</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:42:00 +0000 Anonymous 1348 at /research-abstracts/safety-and-efficacy-ginkgo-ginkgo-biloba-during-pregnancy-and-lactation <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safety and efficacy of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) during pregnancy and lactation.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:42</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">BACKGROUND: There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines used in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation.OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the literature for evidence on the use, safety, and pharmacology of ginkgo focusing on issues pertaining to pregnancy and lactation.METHODS: We searched 7 electronic databases and compiled data according to the grade of evidence found.RESULTS: There is some very weak scientific evidence from animal and in vitro studies that ginkgo leaf has antiplatelet activity, which may be of concern during labour as ginkgo use could prolong bleeding time. Low-level evidence based on expert opinion shows that ginkgo leaf may be an emmenagogue and have hormonal properties. The safety of ginkgo leaf during lactation is unknown. Patients and clinicians should be aware of past reports of ginkgo products being adulterated with colchicine.CONCLUSIONS: Ginkgo should be used with caution during pregnancy, particularly around labour where its anti-platelet properties could prolong bleeding time. During lactation the safety of ginkgo leaf is unknown and should be avoided until high quality human studies are conducted to prove its safety. PMID: 17085776 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Dugoua JJ, Mills E, Perri D, Koren G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2006-01-01T12:00:00Z">2006-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Can J Clin Pharm, 2006;13(3):e277-84.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>91ÇÑ×Ó</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:42:00 +0000 Anonymous 1347 at /research-abstracts/safety-and-efficacy-echinacea-echinacea-angustafolia-e-purpurea-and-e-pallida <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safety and efficacy of echinacea (Echinacea angustafolia, e. purpurea and e. pallida) during pregnancy and lactation.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:42</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">BACKGROUND: There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines used in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation.OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the literature for evidence on the use, safety, and pharmacology of echinacea focusing on issues pertaining to pregnancy and lactation.METHODS: We searched 7 electronic databases and compiled data according to the grade of evidence found.RESULTS: There is good scientific evidence from a prospective cohort study that oral consumption of echinacea during the first trimester does not increase the risk for major malformations. Low-level evidence based on expert opinion shows that oral consumption of echinacea in recommended doses is safe for use during pregnancy and lactation.CONCLUSIONS: Echinacea is non-teratogenic when used during pregnancy. Caution with using Echinacea during lactation until further high quality human studies can determine its safety. PMID: 17085774 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Perri D, Dugoua JJ, Mills E, Koren G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2006-01-01T12:00:00Z">2006-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Can J Clin Pharm, 2006;13(3):e262-7.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>University of Toronto</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:42:00 +0000 Anonymous 1345 at /research-abstracts/safety-and-efficacy-black-cohosh-cimicifuga-racemosa-during-pregnancy-and <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safety and efficacy of black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) during pregnancy and lactation.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">BACKGROUND: There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the literature for evidence on the use, safety, and pharmacology of black cohosh focusing on issues pertaining to pregnancy and lactation. METHODS: We searched 7 electronic databases and compiled data according to the grade of evidence found.RESULTS: Black cohosh, alone or in combination with other medicinal herbs as "mother's cordial", has a long traditional use and is frequently used by midwives as a uterine stimulant and labour-inducing aid. Low-level evidence based on theory and expert opinion shows the following concerns with respect to black cohosh use during pregnancy: 1) labour-inducing effects, 2) hormonal effects, 3) emmenagogue properties and, 4) anovulatory effects. During lactation, there is low-level evidence from theoretical and expert opinion of black cohosh having hormonal properties.CONCLUSIONS: Black cohosh should be used with caution during pregnancy, particularly during the first trimester where its purported labour-inducing effects could be of concern, and during lactation. Black cohosh should undergo rigorous high quality human studies to determine its safety in pregnancy and lactation. PMID: 17085773 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Dugoua JJ, Seely D, Perri D, Koren G, Mills E.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2006-01-01T12:00:00Z">2006-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Can J Clin Pharm, 2006;13(3):e257-61.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>91ÇÑ×Ó</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:59 +0000 Anonymous 1342 at /research-abstracts/safety-and-efficacy-panax-ginseng-during-pregnancy-and-lactation <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safety and efficacy of panax ginseng during pregnancy and lactation.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">BACKGROUND: There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and the safety of herbs used by women during pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for herbs commonly used during pregnancy and lactation. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the literature for evidence on the use, safety and pharmacology of Panax ginseng, focusing on issues pertaining to pregnancy and lactation.METHODS: We searched 7 electronic databases and compiled data according to the grade of evidence that was found. RESULTS: Based on strong scientific evidence from a cohort study, Panax ginseng was not associated with adverse effects when used during pregnancy. Panax ginseng was misreported in the literature as causing androgenization, when, in fact, the case reported was due to an adulterant. There is in vitro evidence of teratogenicity with exposure to ginsenosides; however, this evidence is derived from animal embryos and is based on exposure to isolated ginsenosides at much higher levels than achievable through normal consumption in humans. There is also conflicting evidence as to whether or not Panax ginseng has estrogenic properties. In lactation, there are no human studies on the safety of Panax ginseng, only in vitro evidence based on three animal studies reporting minimal risk. CONCLUSIONS: Panax ginseng should be consumed with caution during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, and during lactation. PMID: 18204104 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Seely D, Dugoua JJ, Perri D, Mills E, Koren G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2008-01-01T12:00:00Z">2008-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Can J Clin Pharm, 2008;15(1):e87-94.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>91ÇÑ×Ó</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:59 +0000 Anonymous 1326 at /research-abstracts/safety-and-efficacy-cranberry-vaccinium-macrocarpon-during-pregnancy-and <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safety and efficacy of cranberry (vaccinium macrocarpon) during pregnancy and lactation.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">BACKGROUND: There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbs used during pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for herbs commonly used during pregnancy and lactation. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the literature for evidence on the use, safety and pharmacology of cranberry, focusing on issues pertaining to pregnancy and lactation. METHODS: We searched 7 electronic databases and compiled data according to the grade of evidence found. RESULTS: There is no direct evidence of safety or harm to the mother or fetus as a result of consuming cranberry during pregnancy. Indirectly, there is good scientific evidence that cranberry may be of minimal risk, where a survey of 400 pregnant women did not uncover any adverse events when cranberry was regularly consumed. In lactation, the safety or harm of cranberry is unknown. CONCLUSIONS: Women experience urinary tract infections with greater frequency during pregnancy. Given the evidence to support the use of cranberry for urinary tract infections (UTIs) and its safety profile, cranberry supplementation as fruit or fruit juice may be a valuable therapeutic choice in the treatment of UTIs during pregnancy. PMID: 18204103 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Dugoua JJ, Perri D, Seely D, Mills E, Koren G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2008-01-01T12:00:00Z">2008-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Can J Clin Pharm, 2008;15(1):e80-6.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, 91ÇÑ×Ó</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:57 +0000 Anonymous 1323 at /research-abstracts/safety-and-efficacy-chastetree-vitex-agnus-castus-during-pregnancy-and-lactation <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safety and efficacy of chastetree (Vitex agnus-castus) during pregnancy and lactation.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">BACKGROUND: There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbs used during pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for herbs commonly used during pregnancy and lactation. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the literature for evidence on the use, safety and pharmacology of  chastetree, focusing on issues pertaining to pregnancy and lactation. METHODS: We searched 7 electronic databases and compiled data according to the grade of evidence found. RESULTS: In pregnancy, there is poor evidence based on theoretical and expert opinion and in vitro studies that chastetree may have estrogenic and progesteronic activity, uterine stimulant activity, emmenagogue activity and prevent miscarriages. In lactation, theoretical and expert opinion conflict as to whether chastetree increases or decreases lactation. CONCLUSIONS: Given its relatively common use amongst women of childbearing age, it is likely that some women may consume chastetree while unknowingly pregnant. Complementary and alternative medicine, midwifery and medical practitioners should be aware of this fact when prescribing chastetree to women of childbearing age, particularly when the patient is planning a family. PMID: 18204101 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Dugoua JJ, Perri D, Seely D, Mills E, Koren G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2008-01-01T12:00:00Z">2008-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Can J Clin Pharm, 2008;15(1):e74-9.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>91ÇÑ×Ó, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:57 +0000 Anonymous 1322 at /research-abstracts/safety-and-efficacy-blue-cohosh-caulophyllum-thalictroides-during-pregnancy-and <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safety and efficacy of blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) during pregnancy and lactation.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">BACKGROUND: There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the literature for evidence on the use, safety and pharmacology of blue cohosh, focusing on issues pertaining to pregnancy and lactation. METHODS: We searched 7 electronic databases and compiled data according to the grade of evidence found. RESULTS: According to a survey of midwives in the United States, approximately 64% of midwives reported using blue cohosh as a labour-inducing aid. There are three case reports in the scientific literature that blue cohosh taken at the time of delivery may cause; 1) perinatal stroke, 2) acute myocardial infarction, profound congestive heart failure and shock and 3) severe multi-organ hypoxic injury. There is one case report that blue cohosh possesses abortifacient properties. There is in vitro evidence that blue cohosh may have teratogenic, embryotoxic and oxytoxic effects. In lactation, the safety of blue cohosh is unknown. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the available scientific information, blue cohosh should; 1) be used with extreme caution during pregnancy, 2) be used only under medical professional supervision and 3) not be available to the public as an over-the-counter product. There is an urgent need to conduct a retrospective or prospective cohort study of midwifes using blue cohosh in order to determine its safety. PMID: 18066129 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Dugoua JJ, Perri D, Seely D, Mills E, Koren G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2008-01-01T12:00:00Z">2008-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Can J Clin Pharm, 2008;15(1):e66-73.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, 91ÇÑ×Ó</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:57 +0000 Anonymous 1321 at /research-abstracts/feasibility-and-acceptance-novel-nutrition-and-exercise-intervention-manage <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Feasibility and Acceptance of a Novel Nutrition and Exercise Intervention to Manage Excess Gestational Weight Gain: Focus group study in Ontario, Canada.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">In preparation for designing a randomized clinical trial aimed to manage gestational weight gain during pregnancy, we conducted a qualitative study using focus groups of women and health care providers for the purpose of identifying the enablers or barriers that support or limit nutrition and exercise modifications for women during pregnancy and to determine the feasibility of such a program in the community. A purposeful sample of pregnant or recently pregnant (within the last year) women (n=21) and health care providers (n=7) were recruited from community health clinics in Hamilton, Canada. A semi-structured focus group guide was tailored to each target group. Qualitative analysis was completed using NVivo 9 software and key conceptual categories of behavioural, control and normative beliefs were identified from transcribed interview texts and field notes. The results indicated that to make nutrition and exercise interventions more accessible to women of various backgrounds, key facilitators should include: behavioural beliefs of the importance of nutrition and exercise in pregnancy, family support and nutritional education. Identified barriers included: communication with healthcare providers, inter-professional collaboration, language, and lack of specific instructions in currently available guidelines. Collectively, information from women and health providers enabled a clear understanding of barriers, enablers and opportunities for the successful implementation of the planned nutrition and exercise intervention for gestational weight gain management. The identified factors were used to design a clinical randomized trial of a structured and monitored nutrition and exercise program for women beginning in early pregnancy. </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Walji R, Wahoush O, Atkinson SA</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2013-01-01T12:00:00Z">2013-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Primary Health Care 3: 134. doi:10.4172/2167-1079.1000134</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>91ÇÑ×Ó, McMaster University</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p><a href="http://www.omicsgroup.org/journals/feasibility-and-acceptance-of-a-novel-nutrition-and-exercise-intervention-to-manage-excess-gestational-weight-gain-focus-group-study-in-ontario-canada-2167-1079.1000134.php?aid=14254">http://www.omicsgroup.org/journals/feasibility-and-acceptance-of-a-nove…</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:55 +0000 Anonymous 1278 at /research-abstracts/improved-progesterone-levels-and-pregnancy-following-vitex-agnus-castus-chaste <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Improved progesterone levels and pregnancy following Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree) supplementation in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss: A case report</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) occurs in 1% of couples and is defined as three consecutive failed pregnancies. While controversial, evidence exists that adequate levels of progesterone may be an important factor in pregnancy maintenance and that increasing levels of progesterone may increase the likelihood of success. Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree) is a herbal medicine with evidence to support its use in a variety of hormonal conditions, including premenstrual disorder and cyclic mastalgia through modulation of reproductive hormones. This report details a case of RPL in which low progesterone levels were observed. One month of supplementation with Vitex was followed by successful pregnancy with normal levels of serum progesterone and a live birth at full term. A second successful pregnancy followed, also with Vitex supplementation. Although the exact role of Vitex in this case cannot be confirmed, it adds evidence to the hypothesis that this herb may be an effective intervention in cases of RPL, particularly those involving low progesterone, and that more research is warranted.</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Monique Aucoin, BMSc, ND, and Ashley Weber, ND</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-file--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">PDF</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/file/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf icon-before"><span class="file-icon"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-file text-primary" aria-hidden="true"></span></span><span class="file-link"><a href="/sites/default/files/2021-08/Aucoin-Vitex-low-progresterone-pregnancy-case-report-AJHNM.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=204926" title="Open file in new window" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom">Aucoin-Vitex-low-progresterone-pregnancy-case-report-AJHNM.pdf</a></span><span class="file-size">200.12 KB</span></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/file/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2018-11-02T12:00:00Z">2018-11-02</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>AJHNM 2018 Vol 30 No 3 p126</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>91ÇÑ×Ó</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Australian Journal of Herbal and Naturopathic Medicine</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/pregnancy-and-lactation" hreflang="en">Pregnancy and Lactation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:51 +0000 Anonymous 1237 at